Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Media Campaign analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Media Campaign investigation - Essay Example Don’t Smoke†, the wellbeing media crusade against cigarette smoking. Different parts of smoking corresponding to strength of youth in the network will be examined. Phillip Morris’ youth smoking counteraction â€Å"Think. Don’t Smoke† (Morris, 2001) crusade which was generally plugged by media, is accessible online for younger students and youth at SchoolTube (2009). The short video supports youngsters and youngsters to quit burning through their time and their life in smoking, and urges them to stop and The primary purposes behind looking for the online enemy of smoking wellbeing effort â€Å"Think. Don’t Smoke† was to address the issue of kid and youth smokers in the network. Distinct fascination for helping the network conquer significant obstacles is the purpose behind endeavor examination and recognizable proof of this major addictive conduct among youngsters. The perilous propensity for smoking calls for solid preventive measures. By and by, as a non-smoker and firm adherent to restraint from smoking, one thinks of it as basic that the most defenseless age gathering ought to be taught and urged to cease from smoking. In addition, the less than ideal dying of grandparents because of lung malignant growth has been a nearby and dismal experience with the overwhelming results of smoking. Henceforth, there is a distinct fascination for contacting the most extreme number of individuals conceivable, to help spare them from a descending wellbeing winding. The SchoolTube (2009) hostile to smoking effort â€Å"Think. Don’t Smoke† is essentially introduced, with various individuals voicing their assessments against smoking, in a concise, viable way. It very well may be effectively comprehended and held even by small kids. An expansive and solid enemy of smoking effort through banners to be set up at schools and open spots, will incorporate the connection to the SchoolTube (2009) battle, for online access by younger students and youngsters. This will be an enormous scope network adventure, with inspiring talks to be conveyed at

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Internatoinal trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Internatoinal exchange - Essay Example Measurements shows that the world yield rose from 16% to 22% somewhere in the range of 1980 and 2007 (Zymek 2010: p. 2). During this period, the word’s GDP expanded fundamentally. There are different explanations behind the development in the world’s exchange during this period. Numerous individuals have contended that the expulsion of the exchange boundaries is one of the main considerations which have added to the development of worldwide exchange. Exchange boundaries are the obstructions to facilitated commerce. Burdens of exchange obstructions demoralize universal exchange. One of the primary worldwide exchange hindrances are taxes. Over this period, the normal levy rates among the most remarkable economies diminished fundamentally. Zymek (2010) contends that the ongoing development in global exchange came about because of the way that many open economies had gotten less homogenous with time. The old style exchange hypothesis suggests that the distinctions in the re lative factor blessings empower specialization in the worldwide products showcase. This acknowledgment has fundamentally prompted an expansion in the degree of reliance among various economies. Therefore, this has prompted an expansion in the degree of relationship among these nations. The more the nations become specific, the higher the degree of products they produce. This adds to the development of the universal exchange. ... quantitative limitations) as a strategy for controlling imports Differences among duties and portion In different economies, there are numerous courses through which the administration can secure the household contending enterprises. That is, through a portion or a levy. One of the fundamental regions where these approaches vary is on the extent of assurance of each. Portions give more insurance to the household enterprises because of the way that they limit the amounts of specific item which is permitted to go into the nation (Suranovic, not dated: standard 3). Then again, duties secure the residential businesses by simply raising the degree of costs. Significance of levies over standards (quantitative limitations) In many cases, duties are liked to shares. There are a few reasons why numerous administrations incline toward tax to quantities. To begin with, a tax produces income to the administration (Suranovic, not dated: par3). This is all the more so when the levy is unprohibitiv e in nature. When forced, levy will naturally create income for the administration. Then again, amounts may not create income to the administration. In any case, this will rely upon the way where the portion is managed. Portions regulated on the principal come served premise will once in a while create income for the administration. Then again, an amount managed by selling of tickets will produce some salary for the administration (Suranovic, not dated: standard 4). The authoritative expenses between these two types of exchange control contrast essentially. A portion of the procedures engaged with levy assortment includes the distinguishing proof of the item which is then trailed by assortment and preparing of the charges. Then again, the exchange control through portions

Friday, August 21, 2020

6 Ways to Cope With a Teen Who Has OCD

6 Ways to Cope With a Teen Who Has OCD October 02, 2019 Izabela Habur/Getty Images More in OCD Living With OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Refusal to Be Assessed/Treated You're Involved in Compulsions Teen Enraged or Violent Refusal to Discuss Symptoms Using Drugs to Cope Being Bullied Because of OCD Teenagers can be a challenge at the best of times. However, when your teen has obsessive-compulsive disorder  (OCD) as well, it can present additional challenges.   Teenagers with OCD may have a number of problems that can make treatment of symptoms difficult. Your Teen Refuses to Be Assessed and/or Treated Teenagers often refuse to go for assessment and treatment for OCD. This is often related to the stigma of being diagnosed with a mental illness. They may also worry about falling behind in school or have concerns about the side effects of OCD medications. In addition, like many people with OCD, your teen may have poor insight into the nature and severity of his symptoms and may not see the need to seek treatment. How to Cope:  Try to find a therapist who is skilled in motivational interviewing techniques. These are designed to help enhance motivation for change and reduce negative feelings towards treatment through education. These techniques may also help your teen gain insight into the impact of her symptoms on herself and the people around her. It is important to remember that forcing someone to change simply does not work. Just being there as a source of support for when your teen does decide to seek treatment is often the best option. Constant nagging and confrontation often make the situation worse. You Have Become Involved in Your Teens Compulsions Many teenagers with OCD have managed to get their parents involved in their compulsions. This could involve things like helping with a cleaning ritual, agreeing to arrange items in the house a certain way, or providing excessive reassurance, like telling your teen over and over again that his hands are clean or that nothing bad will happen. This can cause burnout and frustration as parents grow tired of participating in rituals and/or continually providing reassurance for the same problems. How to Cope:  Ideally, you should have no involvement in your childs compulsions nor should you continue to provide reassurance once you have given initial feedback to your child. Participating in compulsions only reinforces their importance. Likewise, providing excessive reassurance validates the worries that accompany OCD. Many parents go along with their teens compulsions so that their teen will not feel distressed, but it is important to realize that in the long run, this does much more harm than good. It can often be helpful to work with a mental health professional to identify problematic OCD behaviors. Moreover, involving family members in treatment can be helpful. Your Teen Becomes Enraged or Violent When Prevented From Participating in an OCD Ritual Many pleasant, otherwise well-adjusted teens with OCD become very angry when prevented from carrying out an OCD ritual. In some cases, this can lead to physical confrontations between the parent and teen or the destruction of property. How to Cope:  It is important to remember that in the vast majority of cases, this anger is driven by fear, anxiety, and frustration, rather than aggression. Your teen is simply feeling overwhelmed and has run out of coping resources. It can often be helpful to engage an objective third-party, such as an OCD therapist, who can work with your teen in a non-judgmental environment to explore the nature of his obsessions and compulsions. The therapist can then work with your teen to put coping strategies in place and work to reduce the frequency of compulsions. If you are tackling this alone, your best strategy may be to simply walk away until you and your teen have calmed down. You can then discuss the matter rationally. Your Teen Will Not Discuss Her Symptoms With You   Teenagers are often reluctant to share details of their lives with their parents at the best of times, and this secrecy can be even worse in teens with OCD. Symptoms of OCD can be embarrassing, particularly with respect to obsessions related to sexuality, which could involve parents, siblings, pets, or other inappropriate figures. How to Cope:  You may have to accept that your teen will not be willing to share the nature of his symptoms with you. Respecting his privacy and providing a supportive, non-judgmental environment should he decide to open up is often the most helpful strategy in these circumstances. You may suggest that if he is not comfortable speaking with you, you will help him find a therapist he is comfortable with. Although your teen may be willing to discuss her symptoms with an OCD therapist, keep in mind that in most cases the therapist is bound to maintain your childs confidentiality and will not share details with you unless your child gives permission. This can be very frustrating for parents, but it is important to respect your childs right to privacy. Your Teen Is Using Drugs to Cope With Symptoms It is not uncommon for teens to use drugs and alcohol to cope with symptoms of OCD, particularly if their OCD symptoms are ?accompanied by depression. How to Cope:  In these circumstances, it is advisable to seek professional assistance, as this can be a complex problem that requires the experience of trained mental health professionals. Your family doctor is often a good starting point to identify resources. It can be frustrating for your child to reject such assistance, but unless she is a danger to herself or someone else, she cannot be forced into treatment. Setting firm boundaries at home, such as not allowing drugs/drug use in the house, and managing your own stress levels are paramount in these instances.? Your Teen Is Being Bullied at School Because of Her OCD Unfortunately, some teens with OCD are subjected to psychological and/or physical bullying. This can be extremely stressful for both parents and the affected teen and can lead to depression. Of course, depression increases the risk of self-harm behaviors, including suicide. How to Cope:  If you become aware of bullying, it is essential to engage the appropriate professionals at your teens school, including the school principal, guidance counselor and your childs teacher. While your teen needs to be taught assertiveness skills for dealing with such situations, he also needs to feel safe and confront such problems in a supportive environment. Individual therapy can be helpful for focusing on building self-esteem, working on social skills, and of course, managing OCD symptoms.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Whole Foods Operations Management Case Study - 1794 Words

Whole Foods Operations Management Case Study Assignment With the launch of the 365 brand, Whole Foods is hoping to target and bring in a younger, more hipster demographic of customers. Their hopes are that these younger, more price sensitive shoppers will grow with the brand, become accustomed to the organic, GMO-free selection, and will transition into customers of the regular, more expensive, Whole Foods stores as they grow in their careers and begin making more money. The most important challenge Whole Foods faces when opening a new line of stores is successfully capturing their target demographic, and making their 365 brand the go-to destination for people to purchase their snacks and groceries. 2a) We understand that when designing and building a store, layout is everything. Many grocery stores follow basic rules when it comes to layouts that have been shown to maximize customer purchases and revenue: laying out your products in aisles, snacks and baked goods towards the front of the stores for customers to smell when they walk in, a nd magazines, gum, and other typical impulse purchases near the cash register right before people check out. However, with a younger, hipster audience there is room for some change in order to make the layout as efficient as possible. Perhaps instead of having baked goods directly at the front of the store, managers will instead elect to put a fruit stand as younger shoppers are more likely to go with a healthy choice. Considering thatShow MoreRelatedThe Food And Beverage Management1506 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Food and beverage management is very significant function for each and every hospitality organization. The current research report focuses on the food and beverage operation management (Heizer and et al, 2009). The whole research report is based on case study of Queens Head restaurant and its food and beverage management. The current study includes the assessment of the operation system and its effectiveness for organization. Further, it focuses on the critical appraisal of the operation planningRead MoreWhole Foods Value Chain1282 Words   |  6 PagesReferences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 5 Introduction Whole Foods started in 1980 when it’s CEO, John Mackey merged his store, SaferWay, with a competitor, Clarksville Natural Grocery. Since then, Whole Foods has expanded to 275 locations in North America and United Kingdom with 47,000 employees, making it the world’s leading supermarket retailer of natural and organic products (Harbin and Humphrey, 2013). With a mission to promote the vitality and well- being of individuals, Whole Foods strives to maintain the strictestRead MoreWhole Foods Market Inc. Case Study Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the Whole Foods Market Inc. case, study shows that Whole Foods Market is an American supermarket chain exclusively featuring foods without artificial preservatives, colors, flavors, sweeteners, and hydrogenated fats. It is the United States first certified organic grocer, which means it ensures, to National Organic Program standards, organic integrity of the heterogeneous products from the time they reach stores until they are placed in a shopping cart. Whole Foods Market Inc. openedRead MoreJetBlue airways IPO valuation1500 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Case study—JetBlue airways IPO valuation Introduction: As a leader of airways industries, JetBlue is successful because of professional services and a good management team. In 2002, JetBlue became a public company. Despite the fact that US airline industry had witness 87 new airline failures over the previous 20 years, Jetblue overcame difficulties and expressed  confidence in the  bright  future.   Before going public Before going public in 2002, JetBlue has outstanding advantage in the wholeRead MoreBelief and Support of Human Capital: Case Study Analysis of Whole Foods1242 Words   |  5 PagesDuane Saari BME-214614-04 Organizational Behavior 18 February 2013 Belief and Support of Human Capital: Case Study Analysis of Whole Foods What role, if any, does McGregor’s Theory Y play at Whole Foods? Explain? The primary focus of this case study analysis shall be to examine the methods of Whole Food’s distinctive approach and development to the implementation of creative management strategies and how they can continue to successfully help them to maintain growth in their company. The underscoringRead MorePerformance Measurement in Logistics Operations1440 Words   |  6 Pagescurrent emulous environment, performance measurement and monitoring, as a subject, has been arousing growing interest in various scopes, especially in the field of logistics operations. Explicit performance measurements provide a common groundwork for decision-making in companies. For performance measurement in Logistics operations, Key Performance Indicators are applied. â€Å"Key Performance Indicators, also known as KPI or Key Success Indicators (KSI), help an organization define and measure progressRead MoreWhole Foods Markets1582 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper examines the published case study Whole Foods Markets, 2005: Will There Be Enough Organic Food to Satisfy the Growing Demand? (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2007, p. C534). Although the published study addresses numerous aspects of Whole Foods Market’s business as a leading international retailer of â€Å"natural† organic foods, the analysis provided herein is focused on Whole Foods Market’s ability to meet future growth demands. This paper explores Whole Foods Market’s basic internal environmentRead MoreHrm598 Case Study 11312 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study 1: Whole Foods, Prepare a Job Structure By Matthew Osborne HRM 598 Professor Frederick Perry Introduction Whole Foods is a supermarket that has several different positions that it needs to evaluate. This paper will address the recommended titles, and levels to be associated with this group of positions. This will help the company determine what and how to pay its associates. It will also help the associates understand what to expect when working at Whole Foods, what it takesRead MoreOperations Management1693 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Page 2 1. Acme Whistles case study What is the overlap between operations, marketing and product/service development at Acme Whistles? Page 3 2. Oxfam International case study What are the main issues facing Oxfam’s operations managers? Page 4 3. Formule 1 Mwagusi Safari Lodge 3.1 For each hotel, what is the role of technology and the role of operations Page 6 staff in delivering an appropriate levelRead MorePret a Manger1290 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study : Pret A Manger Pret A Manger, as said on their own website, provides †Good tasting natural food, excellent service and convenience†. Sandwiches, salads, soups and other fast food we buy in one of their shops are exactly prepared in the kitchen of the shop. From this point , Pret has something in common with McDonald’s or KFC—their shops all have their own kitchens. However,I think, having a kitchen probably is the only similarity, Pret is quite different not only in the products and

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Difficulties of Hearing Loss in Education Essay

The people in the following list all have something in common: Whoopi Goldberg, Pete Townshend (lead guitarist of The Who), Huey Lewis, Helen Keller, Ludwig Van Beethoven, and Thomas Edison. If you were unable to guess, all of these people had a hearing loss. In terms of formal definition, a hearing loss is, â€Å"a spectrum of disorders causing a disruption or distortion of auditory information reaching or being processed by the central nervous system.† Hearing losses not only effect adults or the elderly, they are also prevalent among children. As future teachers, we should understand everything that accompanies a hearing loss considering we may have a few children with this disability through our careers as educators. To have a better†¦show more content†¦In particular, seventy percent of genetic, congenital, cases have no syndromes. Children are often diagnosed around twenty months due to this factor. Also, a good amount of genetic hearing losses, eighty percent t o be exact are autosomal recessive. This means that the parents do not have a hearing loss, but they are carriers. This gives physicians less information that would alert them of an infantile hearing loss. During the elementary years, children with this loss can encounter a variety of obstacles. One big obstacle can occur with the development of reading skills. Since reading and reading comprehension is so important for life this can be a huge setback if it is not met with intensive intervention. According to research, â€Å"the median reading level for high school graduates with hearing loss falls between fourth and fifth grade.† If a child with a loss is able to begin their school years already knowing the alphabet, they will have a much higher chance of being a grade level reader. Knowing the alphabet early on in life is able to increase the phonological awareness that the child has. Their phonological awareness can predict their future reading abilities. Children who are deaf or hard of hearing are known to have troubles when it comes to their social lives especially with their hearing peers. According to Anita, Jones, and Luckner, â€Å"Individuals who lack social skills are often rejected by others and are at risk for developing mental health problems.†Show MoreRelatedDemographic Structure Includes Name, Age, Sex And Ethnicity1071 Words   |  5 PagesDemographic structure includes name,age,sex and ethnicity. Learning Difficulties refers to a condition where people require additional support with learning. The majority of children with a learning difficulty do not have an identified diagnosis but some will have, which includes those with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).Many of those who have difficulties learning do not have associated learning disabilities as defined above. ApproximatelyRead MoreHearing Impairments And Hearing Impairment Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesA hearing impairment is a disability that afflicts a surplus of people around the world. According to the â€Å"National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities†, â€Å"The U.S. Department of Education (2002) reports that, during the 2000-2001 school year, 70,767 students aged 6 to 21 (or 1.3% of all students with disabilities) received special education services under the category of hearing impairment†. A hearing impairment is a disability where as an individual undergoes deterioration or lossRead MoreWhat Causes Hearing Impairment1064 Words   |  5 Pages Hearing impairment results in a considerable degree of impact in education, occupation and other aspects in life. Because of lacking normal hearing as an important way to absorb information from the outside world, communication usually become frustrated for hearing-impaired students when interact with their peer. They showed lower self-awareness, self-management, frustration tolerance and impulsivity in their characteristics. Therefore, it is common to see emotional and social behav ior difficultiesRead MoreDeaf Blindness1452 Words   |  6 PagesDeaf Blindness Most people assume that a deaf blind child is someone who is not able to hear or see. â€Å"Our countrys special educational law defines deaf-blindness as the combination of the visual and hearing impairment† (â€Å"Deaf Blindness†). These two impairments make the person lose his or her communication skills, developmental and educational needs. The National Consortium on Deaf-Blindness observes that the key feature of deaf-blindness is that the combination of losses limits access toRead MoreChildren With Disabilities Education Act924 Words   |  4 Pagesby Maggie Leppert there is some background given about deaf education. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) states, â€Å"all children with disabilities are entitled to a free appropriate public education to meet their unique needs and prepare them for further education, employment, and independent living.† It can be really hard to decide whether or not to send a child to a deaf sch ool or mainstream them into general education. This is why it is important to be aware of the legal, socialRead MoreHow Does Music Serve In The Hearing Impaired Community?828 Words   |  4 PagesWhen discussing the realm of potential applications of music therapy in various populations; a group that may be initially overlooked would be persons who meet requirements that classify them as members of the hearing impaired community. This initial negligence to recognize the hearing impaired community as as population in which music therapy could serve an influential role, could be due to the instinctual assumption of music as a phenomenon of auditory perception that is fundamentally accessibleRead Morenvq 3 unit 311620 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals with sensory loss. A range of factors can impact individuals with sensory loss, such as blind or partly sighted individuals struggle to read peoples facial expressions, which are important for communication. Also not realizing someone is talking to an individual if they are walking past or stood behind them can be frustrating. Written communication can also be problematic for partly sighted individuals. Larger font may help overcome these issues. People who are hard of hearing can also becomeRead MoreAuditory Processing Disorder884 Words   |  4 PagesAuditory processing disorder (APD) is a general diagnoses for disorders related to the brains inability to process auditory information correctly. Children with APD have normal development of their outer, middle, and inner ear. Thus, the hearing in the child is satisfactory. However the disability is in the brains lack of ability to understanding and decoding sounds, specifically sounds which compose speech. Children with APD have trouble processing the sounds heard into letters and words. ManyRead MoreAnswer In Unit 4222 2581950 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Answer in Unit 4222-258 Introductory awareness of sensory loss Outcome 1 1. Describe how a range of factors have a negative and positive impact on individuals with sensory loss In sensory loss (touch/ mobility, vision, hearing) can have a big impact to an individual like for example in mobility, the person can not feed or dress himself, or can not participate in an activity and worst if he can not attend to his personal daily living. Another is eyesight or vision, the person who suffers fromRead MoreThe School Age Population Is Classified As Having A Speech Language Disability1583 Words   |  7 PagesDefine Communication Disorders (S/L). What percent of the school age population is classified as having a speech-language disability? ___19%____ Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) defines a speech or language impairment as a â€Å"communication disorder such as stuttering, impaired articulation, oral motor disorders, a language impairment, or a voice impairment, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance.† A speech impairment involves a person s physical ability to correctly

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Revision And Patriarchy Devising The Marginalized...

Revision and Patriarchy: Devising the Marginalized Subjugation of Women in Society There have been multiple conceptions about â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† over the true significance of the story and it has been evaluated by many scholarly writers for several generations. The story was written by the poet Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the nineteenth-century and it conveyed ideas about symbolism, feminism and individualism. It provides the reader with her viewpoint on society’s subjugation of women by the patriarchal model that reserved power for men. The gender ideology stressed that women and men were to conform to distinctive roles where males were to handle being the breadwinner of the home and women were to conduct being the housekeeper.†¦show more content†¦The methods of her writings were used as a way to communicate in writing about the issues that are troubling her because she cannot speak about these feelings or hardships with anyone else. These texts speak about the mental health condition that she is already suffering from along with the treatment of â€Å"rest cure† that she is receiving from her husband, which causes her to be engrossed by the symptoms of psychosis. Notably, this condition that she was suffering from is produced after giving birth to a child and is now known as postpartum depression. Furthermore, the treatment she was receiving was called the â€Å"rest cure† which consisted of being isolated in a room and placed on bed rest for several weeks and can even be for months. The upstairs room that her husband insist on her staying in has yellow wallpaper that she finds â€Å"repulsive† and she pleads with her husband to â€Å"repaper the room† but he won’t give into a â€Å"nervous patient[s]† request (Johnson 524). In view of this, during the eighteenth century women were not allowed to speak out against their husbands nor was she allowed to have an opinion in this matter due to her illness. These literary writings address how women were influenced by a â€Å"hermeneutic† belief system that placed women mutually in unity to abide by a societal â€Å"patriarchal† power (King and Morris 23). Again, women could not communicate their

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Developing Tourism at Clipper Bay-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Tourism System of Clipper Bay. Answer: Introduction This essay emphasizes on the development of Clipper bay. It is to be done with the consultation from various authorities in such a manner so that sustainable approach in terms of development and infrastructure can be obtained. The other components such as suppliers and service providers are also recognized while developing as tourist destination. It also discusses the various advantages and disadvantages of developing tourism at Clipper bay. The economic, socio-cultural factors and environmental factors related to the tourism development at Clipper bay are also compared to understand the relevance of the decision. Clipper bay is small town having beautiful beach, limestone caves and large forests. It is planned to develop due to modernization and developments all over the country. The local government granted $50m for the same. There are several options present in front of the town planner such as industrialization, education hub or tourist destination. Due to geographical conditions at Clipper bay such as surrounding by sea water, diversity of sea food and unfertile plain area which can be easily developed, town planner decided to develop it as tourist destination. There are small hills near the town which also adds beauty to the town. It is also known for fresh and tasty food and yearly festival linked with religion, values and cultures of the ancestors of clipper bay families. Determining the best way to revitalize the economy by consultation with relevant parties: Various parties to the practice of the revitalization are government, town planner, marine life conservation organisation, and fisherman committee. These are responsible for the decisions that are to be implemented in Clipper bay to develop it as a town with good infrastructure and hospitality facilities and amenities (Fletcher, et, al., 2016). Government Government approved $50m for the rejuvenate Clipper bay in such a manner so that it will improve the number of visitors at the town. Its focus is development of the town so that there will be good infrastructure, well developed services and good earnings so that living standard of the population are improved. Development authority/Chief Planner: It is planned to develop the town as a tourist destination. The plane unfertile land is to be used for developing hotels and restaurants for providing stay facilities. There is a plan to develop activities such boating, water surfing, water parks, and other events such as sand sculpture events, camp on the beach, beach combing, kayaking and waters sports. There is a hill near the area which can also be developed for mountaineering trips and tracking. The regional festivals can also be promoted on large level to develop it as a good tourist destination (Wee Lim Hew, et, al., 2014). So roads which are in bad condition are to be developed on priority basis as connectivity and transportation services are keys to develop tourism. Fisherman committee: It is responsible for the implementation of the decisions taken by the various parties. They are close to the residing population, so they play important role in aware the population about the benefits of developing the town as a tourist place. Participation of the society is required to organize various events, to implement and develop the whole society quickly (Lee, 2013). The tasty food cooked by women folks and their skilled weaving, can also be used as center of attraction to the visitors especially in summer vacations. The local festivals and cultural events can also be promoted at country level. Economic revitalization of Clipper bay (comparative advantage, CBA or Roi analysis): Economic revitalization is considered as a most important decision making tool for the revitalization, there are several options that are present such as industrialization, tourism, education hub. Industrialization and education hub needs high requirement of capital and infrastructure where as developing a tourist place is far easy as natural features of clipper bay, supports this as best option among the present actions. Cost benefit analysis is also a good tool to analyze economic output from various options (Smith, 2014). Establishing industry will take several years where as attracting tourist is little easy and investment in this sector is relatively low than the other sectors. The attractions are already developed the need is to develop facilities for the visitors and some more attractions to be developed so that they can spend more time at Clipper bay. It also undertakes the amount of returns that tourism will give back to the government in comparison to industrial setup or an educational setup. The various activities that are already functioning are needed to be more structured (Leigh, and Blakely, 2016).Fishing is already developed whereas sea food is prepared for local needs which are needed to be promoted. The other developments required are developing water parks, water surfing and other events are easy to develop in shorter period of time. The other attractions such tracking and mountaineering are also easy to develop in short time. The local events are also be popularized with efforts on various advertising medias and promotion. Sustainable approach to tourism: Sustainable approach is to develop tourism in such a manner so that this will not harm the natural environment of a particular place. It is to develop Clipper bay with keeping in mind that the natural beauty of the beaches, the limestone caves and rock pools are developed as tourist attractions but there must be no change in their natural appearance and it should not be harmed by the development of tourism over a period of time (Espiner, and Becken, 2014). It is also related with cleanness and high service quality at the tourist places. If strict rules and regulations are implemented in terms of cleanness and avoiding damages at the tourist places than this will results to attracting more tourists from nearby regions and this will results to more tourist visits from around the world. The need of sustainable tourism also rose due to issues like pollution, destroying natural habitat of sea life and damages to the natural attractions. Sustainable tourism can also be developed by awarene ss in the society about the importance of the environment. (Lee, 2013). It also depends on the perception, education and awareness of the society which is needed to be handled properly to implement. So it is required to plan in advance about developing tourism in such a manner so that there are no damages to the environment and natural attractions. The limestone caves and rock pools are to be developed with proper security so that they are not being damaged due to visitors visiting the attractions. They can be prevented by using railings, CCTV cameras and supported by security staff (Dodds, and Graci, 2012). There must be clear instructions at the entry about the consequences of touching these attractions it may be penalized or forfeit tickets right away. Infrastructure, superstructure and each component of the suppliers in the tourism stakeholder model: At present Clipper bay is less developed in terms of infrastructure, most of the population depends on fishing at sea. Government is looking towards structured development which provides facilities to grow fishing business. It is also planning to develop infrastructures so that approach to the town can be increased such as good road conditions and transport. Platforms and shipyards at the beaches will help to improve the present condition; it will also help to survive form loss due to natural calamities (Mowforth, and Munt, 2015). There is a plan to develop hotels, water parks, water sports and other attraction at the plain infertile land. The other facilities such as health related spa and massage facility, food courts providing taste of variety of sea food especially cooked by local cooks and organizing a mega event in summers. The local festivals are also planned to be promoted with the culture, custom and heritage of Clipper bay. The components of the suppliers in the tourism stakeholder model are tourists, government and local authority, tour operators, accommodation providers, guides and local residents. They all work together to develop tourism at a particular place. Government provides funds for development; town planner is responsible for the proper designing and developing the various elements in tourism such as roads, hotels and development of the various attractions and their proper maintenance, security and income generation. Tour operators and accommodations providers are subsidiary but important parts in developing tourism they are key factors to attract and manage tourists at a particular place (Nunkoo, and Ramkissoon, 2016). Local residents are very important in developing tourism as the majority of the services such as transport, guides, accommodations and other basic amenities are managed by them. They are also responsible for maintaining culture, values and customs over a long period of time w hich results to attracting more tourists towards them. The visits of the tourists are influenced by the behavior of the local residents. Figure 1 Stakeholder model Potential economic advantage and disadvantage of developing tourism at Clipper bay: Potential economic advantages includes income from fishing, income from sea food cooked by women folks, income from visitors visiting the limestone caves and rocks, income from various events like boating and water surfing, income from mountaineering and tracking near clipper bay mountains, transportation business can also develop due to travelling (Mason, 2015). This will also leads to development of infrastructure like hotels, restaurants and massage parlors which will generate more jobs for the people residing in the town. There is also possibility of investments by outside companies which are interested in establishing hotel or amusement park. It may also attract foreign investors which show interest in developing infrastructure with local authority. Disadvantages are it may harm the natural heritage like variety of seafood species may be destroyed, the limestone caves and rock pool may damage, more fishing will leads to exhausted sea food and fishes in this area. The other disadvantages are children may involve in bad habits such as intake of alcohol, smoking and even drugs. The other economic factor that affect are, due to unfertile land there are lack of production facilities so it is required to import the other necessities from the other towns which leads to pay some part of the income from the tourism to the external parties (Sinclair-Maragh, and Gursoy, 2015). On the other side government planning to develop the roads and other infrastructures, that also need huge capital requirement. This loss is indirectly imposed on the local public by the means of tax or if government does not levy taxes on the public than they will spend less on infrastructure, health or education which ultimately affects the population of Clipper bay in monetary terms. Potential socio cultural advantages and disadvantages of developing tourism at Clipper bay: The visits of various tourists will helps in increasing monetary income which will help in improving the lifestyle and development of local infrastructure. It will lead to good health and living facilities for the localities. This also results to development in the standard of the education, there are opportunity to learn new things such as language, culture or any special skill from the visitors like they will possibly learn weaving while visiting Clipper bay, so there will be exchange of thoughts, culture and values. This will also results to generate more income for the local residents there will be some more job opportunities offered for the residents in other towns also (Kim, et, al., 2013). The tourists can also be interested in learning to cook sea food which will increase earnings. Likewise highly skilled weaving by the women is also an interesting thing to learn by the visitors. Both the activities can be developed as professional teaching hub for the visitors in short perio d of time. Increase in tourism will leads to visits from various countries and varied backgrounds. This will attract the local population especially childrens and young generation influence with the activities performed such as smoking, alcohol intake and other such activities. This will badly impact the habits and lifestyle of present and next generations. Local customs, values and culture is also affected due to integration of varied socio cultural personalities (Ghanil, et, al., 2013). Easy earning will lead to less interest in ancestral work and activities like fishing, weaving and cooking, and slowly it will tire out. Potential environmental advantages and disadvantages of developing tourism at Clipper bay: Environment is a crucial factor to be taken into account while developing Clipper bay as a tourist attraction. It is not observed as important in past times but it is taken as serious issue at the present time so there is need to consider this as important while developing a tourist place. The advantages that mainly considered are development of wild life century or national park at some part of the bay and forests near the town (Glasson, et, al., 2013).. This will help to protect wild life and sea life, which will lead to develop and multiply to last for a longer period than, in the absence of any such restrictions. It will utilize the unfertile land which is of no use for the residents, this may be developed as a visitor attraction, hotel or training hub for fishing, weaving or cooking. It also results to diversity in the town which may improve responsibility towards environment. Disadvantages to the environment are there will be lots of pollution on the beaches due to large number of visitors; it may also damage habitats of various species of sea life. If proper care is taken of the natural attractions especially limestone caves and rock pool, than it will remain conserved for long period of time. Otherwise it will get destroyed in quick time due to several visits by the visitors (Gssling, and Peeters, 2015). There are chances of loss to the wild life and forests containing various species. Air and sound pollution will also rise with the increase in transport and other facilities, which should be developed in keeping green environment policies in the town. Conclusion As per the study of the case, it can be concluded that development of Clipper bay as a tourist destination best suits among the various present options. Its natural attractions, diverse sea life and tasty food are the extra advantage of Clipper bay as tourist destination. The need of infrastructure and attracting tourists must be implemented strongly to get good results. Various analyses carried helps to understand the problems that may occur such as import of goods, cultural differences, bad habits among young and children, environmental pollution are to be critically analyzed to find appropriate solution or minimize their impact. Focus on importance of maintaining visitors attraction and environment to continue it as attraction over a longer period of time. It can be done with the help of society, Government initiatives and awareness among visitors and society. It is also recommended to create a time bound plan to complete the development. Use of sustainable and eco-friendly techno logy will also benefit tourism in long term. They can also invite local celebrity after development which will boost the visitors at the Clipper bay. References: Dodds, R. Graci, S. (2012). Sustainable Tourism in Island. UK: Routledge. Espiner, S., Becken, S. (2014). Tourist towns on the edge: Conceptualising vulnerability and resilience in a protected area tourism system. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(4), 646-665. Fletcher, C., Pforr, C., Brueckner, M. (2016). Factors influencing Indigenous engagement in tourism development: an international perspective.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,24(8-9), 1100-1120. Ghanil, N. A., Azmi, N. H., Puteh, D. A. H. A. (2013). The impact of the tourism industry on the community's well-being on Langkawi and Redang Islands, Malaysia.Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences,7(3), 276-283. Glasson, J., Therivel, R., Chadwick, A. (2013).Introduction to environmental impact assessment. UK: Routledge. Gssling, S., Peeters, P. (2015). Assessing tourism's global environmental impact 19002050.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,23(5), 639-659. Kim, K., Uysal, M., Sirgy, M. J. (2013). How does tourism in a community impact the quality of life of community residents?.Tourism Management,36, 527-540. Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development.Tourism management,34, 37-46. Leigh, N. G., Blakely, E. J. (2016).Planning local economic development: Theory and practice. USA: Sage Publications. Mason, P. (2015).Tourism impacts, planning and management. UK: Routledge. Mowforth, M., Munt, I. (2015).Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. UK: Routledge. Nunkoo, R., Ramkissoon, H. (2016). Stakeholders views of enclave tourism: A grounded theory approach.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,40(5), 557-558. Sinclair-Maragh, G., Gursoy, D. (2015). Imperialism and tourism: The case of developing island countries.Annals of Tourism Research,50, 143-158. Smith, S. L. (2014).Tourism analysis: A handbook. UK: Routledge. Wee Lim Hew, W., Yoon Kin Tong, D., Guan Gan Goh, G. (2014). Revitalisation of the Old Township of Ipoh, Malaysia.Journal of Place Management and Development,7(1), 57-73.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

An Interview with a Small Business Owner Essays

An Interview with a Small Business Owner Essays An Interview with a Small Business Owner Paper An Interview with a Small Business Owner Paper Interview Questions for Business Owners A Local Favorite After graduating college, my plan Is to open up a small sporting goods store In my hometown of Baltimore, Maryland. When decline who I wanted to interview, at the last minute I changed my mind and chose Alan Davis, owner of Princeton Sports and Goods In Columbia, Maryland. I chose to Interview him because of his path he has traveled through life and the steps he has taken to be the best business owner he can be. He is resourceful and knowledgeable, and he is very charitable, giving to charities and other events that fuel the community of Columbia, Maryland. Mr.. Davis is halfway through completing his masters. He got his bachelors degree from University of Maryland, and he is currently finishing up there by taking one or two classes a year. His degree is in Business, Personnel Management, and Advertising. He is the third generation in his family to own Princeton Sports and Goods, and he did an Incredible amount of volunteer work during and after college. Mr.. Davis worked his way up the ladder at Princeton Sports, and I feel this Is honorable. He Is very smart and he knows business well. Princeton Sports Is a landmark In Baltimore, and he runs the store effectively and efficiently. I would Like to be Like this after I graduate college because he Is well-respected and well known In the sporting goods aspect of sales in Maryland. The part of the interview I found most interesting was where Mr.. Davis noted that he had done An INCREDIBLE amount after college. I have served on almost every board in Howard County Including help form the Police Foundation and The Festival of the Arts. I am currently on the Howard County General Hospital Foundation Board. I found this interesting because for some reason I believed that volunteer work would top after college, and I would go on to living a normal life. Mr.. Davis does a lot of volunteer work now, even when he doesnt have to. Mr.. Davis Isnt all business. He is an expert skier, and he Is well known In the area for that. He also admitted that he has had some fun Jobs, working at a ski buyer and Snob Hausa SSL Shop In Long Island, a Job that I personally find very Interesting. It seems like Mr.. Davis knows how to have fun and how to succeed in business very easily. He even believes his job is fun, saying l own a toy store, everything is fun. Mr.. Davis is a true inspiration to me, leading a business that started with his grandfather and has grown to be one of the biggest sporting empires in the Baltimore Area. He still volunteers and works for charities, even after he has hit the top of the career ladder for himself. Mr.. Davis has taught me that hard work and preparation for the future are the keys to success later in life. From this assignment I learned that I would need to work hard and have a lot of volunteer work to do. I also learned that I shouldnt expect a great Job right out of allege, that I would probably be starting off by selling skis or living In a box or something. I also learned that its okay to volunteer even after Vive hit the point of success In my career. I have realized that volunteer hours after they are not needed look very good for a persons character. I Nils Interview NAS not change my calicles to nave my own sporting goods store In the future. I find Mr.. Davis inspiring and intelligent, and I strive to be like him when I get older, so I can profit and have a career close to his. I respect him very much and I hope to be like him when I get older.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Kisses From Katie Essays

Kisses From Katie Essays Kisses From Katie Paper Kisses From Katie Paper Kisses From Katie by: Katie Davis Author, Katie Davis, started her missionary and writing career at the astonishing age of 18. Katie was no ordinary teen-aged high school graduate, she graduated as class president with other accomplishments throughout her high school years such as Homecoming Queen. She could have carved out a career and established a solid social-life, until God radically stepped in. l have absolutely no desire to write a book about myself. This is a book about a Christ who is alive today and not only knows but cares about the hairs on my head. Im writing this book to emind you of this living, loving Christ and what it means to serve Him And if He can use me, He can use you. , said Katie when an anonymous blogger inquired about her reasoning on composing Kisses From Katie. In this quote, Katie talks about God using her to serve Himself and others and that is exactly what she does. In December of 2006, Katie travels to Uganda for the first time. The love and compassion she felt for this impoverished African-American society was instantaneous. After her mission trip in the winter of 2006, Katie could not wait any longer as she had become more and more anxious to be back where she proclaimed Home. Following her first trip to Uganda, Katie returned as a Kindergarten teacher where she taught classrooms full of poverty-stricken kids. After observing these innocent childrens daily lives, she soon realized that something needed to change for them; God laid it on Katies heart to start a child sponsorship program. Later that year, she established a non-profit organization called Amazima Ministries International. The native Luganda word Amazima means truth, a word Katie took from her favorite Bible verse John 8:32 And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free. Not only did Katie ecome a founder of her own organization in 2008, she also became a mother of 3 which later became a prodigious number of 13. Adoption is a beautiful picture of redemption. It is the Gospel in my living room. ( a quote from Kisses From Katie on adoption). This book doesnt portray Katies life as perfect, or herself as perfect for that matter, she is also transparent about her own struggles, The first month, I loved living there; you have all this love from these children, the next month, I feel that Im tired of washing my hair in a bucket. Spiritually, I had to rely so much on God as He stripped away all things I was dependent on. (-Katie Davis). Ultimately this book, as previously stated, was to remind the privileged of a living and loving God. Personally, Katie achieved this greatly. After reading this very inspirational and respected book, I decided to further my walk with God by applying for an internship in Nicaragua with my best friend Abbey, who is a summer missionary. One of my favorite quotes from Kisses From Katie is on page 119 where Katie says, l dont always know where this life is going. I cannot see the end of the road, but here is the great part: Courage is not about knowing the path. It is about taking the first step. It is about Peter getting ut of the boat, stepping out onto the water with complete faith that Jesus will not let him drown. That is why this book was so inspirational to me, it showed me to get out chances. Like always, theres a great ending to the book Kisses From Katie. Katie decides to officially make Uganda her home even though her parents did not want her to do this, yet still fully support her. She organized and continues to organize numerous charities for the people in Uganda. The heart of young mother and permanent missionary, Katie J. Davis is truly inspiring. This book has influenced my life and the life of many others.

Friday, February 21, 2020

GLOBAL CHALLENGES FOR BUSINESS, MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Essay - 2

GLOBAL CHALLENGES FOR BUSINESS, MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP - Essay Example On the other hand management can also refer to the person or to different people who perform the various acts of management. There are a number of approaches to management but the competitive values framework is the framework which comprehensively covers a number of management approaches. The Competing Values Framework for various cultural assessments was developed and well defined by Quinn and Rorbaugh in 1983 from the analysis of Campbell's longer list of efficiency as well as effectiveness dimensions into two major dimensional patterns. The horizontal dimension basically defines the degree to which any organization generally focuses inwards as well as outwards. Towards left, attention is basically inwards, within the organization, in order to know what is happening in the organization. An internal focus is valid as well as an important source in any environment where the competition or the customer focus is not the main thing and it is also not the most important thing, but on the other hand in the competitive climates or where the external stakeholders hold sway, then this kind of challenge must met directly and effectively. Vertical: Stability or Flexibility The vertical axis basically determines that who actually makes decisions. At the lower end, control is also with the management whilst at the upper most end; it is also devolved to those employees who have been directly empowered in order to decide for themselves and for their organization or for their company. Stability is a valid form and source whenever the business is stable and the degree of reliability and efficiency is at the peak level, but when the environmental forces or the factors develop a need in order to have a change, then at that particular time flexibility becomes much more important. (Boddy, 2001, pp. 200-226) The Competing Values Map The four hierarchies as mentioned in the above diagram are to some extent historical in their respective development and are also presented in this order which is mentioned below. Hierarchy The hierarchy has basically a traditional approach towards the structure and control that generally flows from a strict chain of various command as mentioned in the Max Weber's view of the bureaucracy. For numerous years, this was also considered as the only effective and an efficient way in order to organize and is still considered as a basic element for many organizations. Hierarchies have full respect for the power as well as for the position. They also have well-defined processes, policies and well maintained procedures. Market The Market oriented organization also seeks to control but they do so by looking outward, and by taking notes of the transaction cost. Market organization is not the one which always focus just on the marketing level, they also keep this in mind that what are the main and the basic transactions, where are all these transactions, whether internal and the external

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Operational Management Issues for Services - Mapping a Service Essay

Operational Management Issues for Services - Mapping a Service Operation - Essay Example This critical investigation requires immediate attention in order to increase aircraft security and also to facilitate passengers up to the maximum extent. During the aircraft landing/chock on and take off the pilot is supposed to ensure all the equipments while making necessary confirmations. On the other hand he should inform the tower management regarding the take-off and landing condition, for instance, atmospheric pressure etc. However, if this job is done by the cabin crew then still the pilot must ensure whether or not the tower heads know about their required activities to be performed. The time allocation for pilot’s aircraft investigation activities is missing. Since he is the one who makes the final decision of taking off the airplane therefore he must be given enough time to check the aircraft while also communicating the required information to the crew members. The job descriptions of office people, tower heads and cabin crew are missing. For instance, they are needed to record the entire turnaround procedure while calculating time and delays. The tower heads are supposed to check flight timings, scheduling of other aircrafts, traffic signals, air plane queuing etc. Research indicates that most flights are delayed due to lack of traffic control (WU, 2003, p.314). Therefore, the role of back-office people becomes even more substantial as they need to ensure the presences of all boarding passengers, cabin crew and related staff members. Furthermore, they have to check their identities and baggage. The cabin service activities are missing which constitute of engineering checks, technical checks, airfreight cargo, information verifications etc. The time for overall turnaround process must be reduced in order to increase efficiency, aircraft performance (Thorne, 2007, p.11) and also to remove time delays. The activity graph is also missing from the turnaround operational process which should

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Understanding The Purpose Of Interval Training Physical Education Essay

Understanding The Purpose Of Interval Training Physical Education Essay Interval training involves a repeated series of exercise work bouts interspersed with rest of relief periods. This is a popular method among athletes because it allows the athlete to exercise at higher relative intensities during the work interval than are possible with longer-duration, continuous training (Heyward 2002). The intensity can vary from between all out to greater than competition intensity. Recovery periods can be from considerably less than the preceding work bout to complete recovery (recovery can be active or inactive). The duration can last from a few seconds to many minutes. The number of work bouts can obviously be from 2 to possibly 100 or more. Interval training is geared towards and dictated by the physiological variable-maximum oxygen consumption. With this in mind it might be more appropriate to refer to this type of training as vo2 max or aerobic capacity training since one trains at or very near the intensity which demands vo2 max of the system (Daniels and Scardina, 1984). Interval training can be referred to in a number of different ways. Fox (1977) refers to two types of interval training, low power output interval training (LPO-IT) and high power output interval training (HPO-IT). HPO-IT involves exercise and pause periods of less than one minute. Gibala and mcgee (2008) refer to High intensity training (HIT). This generally refers to repeated sessions of relatively brief intermittent exercise often performed with an all out effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits VO2 peak (i.e >90% of vo2 peak). Depending on the training intensity, a single effort may last from a few seconds to up to several minutes with multiple efforts separated by up to a few minutes of rest or low intensity exercise (Gibala and McGee, 2008). Minimum volume of HIT may be necessary to increase VO2 peak and stimulate other adaptations such as an increase capacity for fat oxidation. On the other hand Astrand and Rodahl (1977) say that exercise bouts lasting 3-5 minutes each are the longest recommended and are considered optimum for training aerobic processes. The purpose of high intensity training is to repeatedly stress the physiological systems that will be used during specific endurance type exercise (Daniels and Scardina 1984) to a greater extent than which is actually required during a specific activity. At any level of exercise, duration frequency, programme length or initial fitness, intensity was the most important factor in producing improvements in aerobic power (Wenger and bell, 1986). Interval training in the highly trained athlete Landree (1997), lake and cavanagh (1996) and costill et al (1988) all report that an additional increase in submaximal exercise doesnt appear to further improve endurance performance and associated factors such as VO2 max, anaerobic threshold, econonmy of motion and oxidative muscle enzymes. In highly trained individuals further improvements in performance can only occur via high intensity interval training (Landree 1997). Interval training in the sedentary and recreationally active It is generally believed that in sedentary (VO2 max 60 ml/kg/min) (Rowell 1993, ekblom 1969). In contrast to this a study by Hickson et al (1977) found that the vo2 max of eight sedentary and recreationally active people could be significantly increased after to 10 weeks of high intensity exercise training using cycling intervals. Lauresen and Jenkins (2002) also report improved endurance performance. They reported that high intensity interval training in sedentary and recreationally active individuals improves endurance performance more than continuous sub maximal training alone. This improvement appears due to an up regulated contribution of both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism to the energy demand (Rodas et al 2000, MacDougall 1998). This could also be due to an improved capacity for aerobic metabolism through the increase in type 1 muscle fibres (Linossier et al 1993), cappiliristaion and oxidative enzyme activity.(Macdougall et al 1998, Essen et al 1977, chilibeck et al 1998). These adaptations are the most common due to High intensity interval training in untrainined or modertaley active. Holoszy and booth (1976) and Holoszy and Coyle (1984) report that submaximal endurance training has little or no effect on gylcolytic enzyme activity whereas supramaximal high intensity training can elicit up regulation of both glycolytic and oxidative enzyme capacity, maximal short term power but most importantly can increase VO2 max in an untrainined individual. Studies supporting increases in V02 max with interval training Studies have shown that 6-12 weeks of moderate intensity exercise can increase aerobic capacity and mitochondrial enzyme activity (gollnick et al 1973, hickson et al 1977) but sprint interval training at very high outputs (150-300% VO2 peak) for 6-7 weeks also produces similar results (Macdougall et al 1998, Rodas et al 2000, Tabata et al 1996) Tabata et al (1996) carried out a study involving 7-8 sets of 20 second high intensity exercise (170% of VO2 max) with 10 seconds rest between intervals. Post tests revealed a significant increase in VO2 max of 7ml.kg.min. This study concluded that adequate high intensity intermittent training may improve both anaerobic and aerobic energy systems significantly through imposing intensive stimuli on both systems. Fox (1973) and (1977) compared low power output training compared to high power output training. It observed no differences in Vo2 max gain with low power output training versus high power output training. This suggested that in long exercise repeats oxygen transport demands would be greater with vo2 max achieved in each exercise phase while in sprint repeats the high intensity may result in greater muscle hypoxia stimulating adaptations in muscle oxidative capacity. HIIT over a longer period of time (4-6wk) has been reported to increase high-intensity exercise performance, muscle buffering capacity, whole body exercise fat oxidation rates, and aerobic capacity (Edge et al 2005, Laursen and Jenkins 2002, Weston et al 1997) Talanian et al (2007) found that after 2 weeks of high intensity aerobic intervak training vo2 peak increased by 13%. Rodas et al (2000) conducted a study to evaluate the changes in aerobic and anaerobic metabolism produced by a newly devised short training programme. The training involved fourteen training sessions everyday for two weeks. Training consisted of a number of 15 second all out sprints with 45 second rest and also a number of 30 second all out sprints with 12 minute rest periods. The participants involved were moderately active individuals. Results found an increase in vo2 peak pre and post training from 57.3 +2.6 to 63.8 + 3.0 ml.min.kg following a progressive exercise test. Macdougall et all 1998 conducted a study involving 30 second maximum sprint effort interspearsed by 2-4 minutes of recovery performed 3 times per week for 7 weeks. The program began with four intervals with four minutes recovery per session to 10 intervals with 2.5 minutes. The effect of the training program on VO2max was that it increased from 3.73 + 0.13 to 4.01 + 0.08l/min (P # 0.05). Because there were no significant changes in body mass over the training program, V O2max relative to body mass also increased significantly from 51.0 + 1.8 to 54.5 ml ·kg-1  ·min-1. Gorostiaga et al (1991) compared high intensity training, using repeated 30 second sprints with 30 second rest, to continous training at 50% of VO2 max. All participants cycled 30 minutes per day, 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Both groups were exercising at the same mean intensity. Post training incremental tests revealed an increase in VO2 max, exercising work rate and peak power more so in the high intensity training group (9-16% improvement) compared to the continous training group ( 5-7% improvement). Studies by Edge et al (2005), Laursen and Jenkins (2002) and Weston et al (1997) have found that High intensity interval training for 4-6 weeks improved high intensity exercise performance, increased muscle buffering capacity, increased whole body fat oxidation rates and also improved aerobic capacity. Gibala and Mcgee (2008) reviewed the high intensity training intervention the wingate test which involves 30 seconds of all out maximal cycling. This is also the method being used in this study. Protocols involved 4-6 wingates with 4 minutes of recovery between each one. A total of 2-3 minutes of intense exercise per session with 3 sessions per week for 2-6 weeks( Burgomaster et al 2008,2007,2006 and Gibala et al 2006 ). There was no measurable change in VO2 peak after 2 weeks of interval training wingates as the intervention. This suggests that peripheral adaptations improved exercise capacity. On the other hand studies by ( Rodas 2000 and talanian et al 2007) found increases in vo2 max after just 2 weeks of high intensity training. Bailey et al (2009) also used the wingate based model for their training intervention. Particpants performed all out 30 seconds wingate with 4 in week one progressing to 6 and 7 in week 5 and 6. Each wingate was separated by 4 minutes of rest. Post intervention testing showed a significant increase in VO2 max. Pre testing participants had a vo2 max of 3.06+ 0.60 l/min which increased post testing to 3.29+0.65 l/min. Also VO2 max increased in relative terms from 42+6 to 45+6 ml.kg.min. The other two other groups of participants one performing endurance training and the other a control group showed no increase in V02 max. Studies not showing improvement in VO2 max performance Franch et al (1998) compared the effects of a continous training programme and a high intensity training programme in recreational runners. All participants were split into three groups. The first training group was a short high intensity training group which involved 30-40 15 second runs at 20.4km/h with 15 seconds rest between intervals. The second training group involved a long high intensity training programme which was 4-6 4 minute runs at 16.6km/h with 2 minutes of inactive rest. The final group did a continous traning programme with 15km/h for 26 minutes. All groups trained three times per week for six weeks . The results of this study found that continous and long high intensity interval training improved VO2 max than short high intensity training. Burgomaster et al (2006) and (2005) used a wingate based training intervention for their study. 4-7 all out 30 second wingates were carried out over a 2 week period. Post testing revealed no significant difference in VO2 peak (p Hypothesis From reviewing previous studies and studies using similar methodology I hypothesise that VO2 max will increase in post testing. I also hypothesise that peak wattage in the incremental test will increase and also time to exhaustion. The reason for under taking this study is that I feel that other studies have looked at other factors rather than specifically focusing on VO2 max. Method Subjects 16 healthy males from the University of Exeter Rugby Union Club volunteered to participate in this study (mean age weight and height and SD). The participants were contacted via email and also verbally The subjects regularly took part in exercise, usually involving 4 training sessions a week, two being skills based and the other two being resistance sessions. Participants were asked to carry one with normal training before any testing had began and were asked to maintain their normal diet throughout the duration of the study although participants were asked to refrain from alcohol 24 hours before any testing. Ethical procedure Before any testing could be done the study had to be ethical approved by the University of Exeter School of sport and health sciences ethics board. Prior to the study all participants were informed fully about the study including all risks and all procedures involved verbally and in writing. All participants volunteered to be in the study and filled out informed consent forms in accordance with the ethics committee of the University of Exeter. Particpants were informed they had the right to withdraw from the study at any point. All results gained from the study were kept confidential and stored privately. Experimental design Subjects in the testing group were required to attend the laboratory on ten occasions over a 4 week period and control group on two occasions. All tests were separated with at least twenty four hours of recovery. All subjects undertook pre and post training incremental tests to ascertain Vo2 peak. Testing group then participated in a series of all out 30 second wingate tests over a four week training period. Screening Participants were asked to fill out a PAR-Q (a physical activity readiness questionnaire) to make sure there were no underlying medical problems. A risk factor count was also undertaken which involved blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer. Particpants were weighed (in kg) and height measured (in cm) and recorded. Weight being most important as this data was need to eastablish weight applied during the wingate tests. Incremental tests Both before and after the training intervention all subjects performed ramp incremental tests to determine VO2 max. The ramp incremental tests were performed on an electronically braked cycle ergometer (Lode Excalibur Sport, Gronigen, The Netherlands). Subjects performed 3 minutes at 50 watts after which the wattage increased 1 watt every 2 seconds until volatile exhaustion. Subjects were asked to cycle at a constant rate of 80rpm. When the rpm dropped below 80rpm participants were encouraged to increase the rpm back up and the test was ended when participants reached below 70rpm. Saddle and handlebar height was adjusted to suit each subject and then recorded for future reference in post testing. Verbal encouragement was used throughout to encourage participants to last as long as physically possible to obtain accurate data. Gas exchange data was collected continuously using cortex gas analyser. VO2 max was taken from the highest value before the subjects volatile exhaustion. Heart r ate was measured minute by minute using polar heart rate monitor. After volatile exhaustion the end wattage and time at exhaustion was recorded. Training intervention After completing pre testing, the testing group performed a series of all out 30 second sprints (Wingate tests) twice a week over a four week period. The Wingate tests were performed against a resistance equivalent to 0.075kg/kg body mass on a mechanically braked cycle ergometer (model 814E bicycle ergometer, Monark, Stockholm, Sweden). All wingates were interspersed with 4 minutes rest. In week one of testing participants were asked to perform 3 Wingates interspersed with four minutes of rest twice a week. This then increased by one Wingate per week (i.e week one three wingates, week two four wingates, week three five Wingates and week four six wingates).All participants were provided with a warm up on the cycle ergometer against no resistance. Having weighed the participants the relevant weight was added to the basket. Five seconds before each Wingate participants were asked to generate high pedalling speed in order to create a rolling start for when the weight was dropped. Partici pants were told when there was 10 and 5 seconds left of the test, so they could work at their maximal capacity for the duration of the test. During the rest periods participants were asked to cycle at a low cadence against no resistance. The computer program wingate 30 provided data on peak power, mean power and fatigue rate. Verbal encouragement was given throughout the winagates to encourage maximal effort and water was provided during each rest interval. Statistical analysis All pre and post incremental gas analysis was exported to Microsoft Excel. Standard statistical equations were carried out to calculate standard deviations and averages. The data was then input into SPSS (PC program, version 16 for windows) to calculate if the training intervention has a significant effect upon VO2 max. For the analysis a 2(testing v control) x 2 (pre v post) MANOVA ( three dependant variables, vo2 ml/kg/min, VO2 l/min and peak wattage) will be used. All data is represented in mean and standard deviation. The statistical significance level is set at P Validity and reliability Validity is described as whether the researcher truly measures that which it was intended to measure or how truthful the research results are. In a scientific experiment the aim is to manipulate a independant variable to produce an outcome on a dependant variable or variables. Once the researcher can confidently say that the changes in the dependant variable have been cause by the independant variable and no other factor the experiement is said to be internally valid (Levine et al 1994). This study is a valid and reliable study and several measures have been used to make sure of this Firstly a control, group was used. The reason being that it shows that it was the intervention that caused an increase in Vo2 max and peak wattage and no other outside factor and can provide a comparison. Another measure is that all participants were told not to alter any current training regimes so this would not affect pre or post test results. Proper calibration of gas analyzer was carried out to make sure Vo2 max values were precise. Throughout the wingate tests verbal encouragement was used to ensure that participants were giving their maximum effort into the training to obtain the best results. This intervention has been carried out before and shows that it is a protocol which is reliable and valid. Results All participants completed the 4 week training intervention. Each participant reported that they did not change their current training regimes outside of the intervention which may alter the results. The data was collected and then analysed. Results show that mean VO2 max in l/min, ml/kg/min and also peak wattage increased in the testing group after the intervention. Whereas the control groups data stayed similar due to no training intervention. Table 1.0: Mean VO2 MAX ML/KG/MIN, VO2 MAX L/MIN AND PEAK WATTAGE for Testing and control group. GROUP VO2 max ml/min/kg Vo2 max l/min Peak wattage Testing PRE 45.875 3.91 383.5 POST 50.125 4.315 396.125 Control 8.5% 9.4% 3.2% PRE 49 4.040 395.5 POST 48.875 4.050 397.125 Graph 1.0: Mean VO2 ml/kg/min pre and post training of testing and control groups. After the four week wingate training intervention, Vo2 max (ml/kg/min) in relative terms increased during the incremental vo2 max test. The mean difference in the testing group from pre to post tesing was 4.25 ml/kg/min, compared to the control groups mean difference of -0.125 ml/kg/min so the control groups mean relative Vo2 max decreased. Taking into account body weight this measure can be affected over time. One participant in the testing group started off with a weight of 118kg, at the end of the programme his weight dropped to 116kg, this caused the participant to have one of the biggest increases in relative VO2 max from 32 ml/kg/min to 41 ml/kg/min. Graph 1.1: Mean VO2 max l/min pre and post training for testing and control groups. Absolute Vo2 max (l/min) also increased in the testing group during the incremental Vo2 max test following the four week intervention. The mean difference pre and post testing in the training group was 0.405 l/min increase. Whereas the control group stayed the same with a 0.01 l/min increase. Graph 1.2: Peak wattage (w) pre and post training for testing and control groups. Mean peak wattage in the incremental Vo2 max test also increased following four weeks of wingate training in the testing group. This shows that participants who took part in the training programme could last longer during the post training Vo2 max test compared to the pre testing. This meant the time to exhaustion increased in the testing group. Mean peak wattage (w) increased from 383.5w to 396.125w showing a mean increase of 12.625w in the testing group. The control groups mean post peak wattage stayed similar with a mean increase of only 1.625w which was to be expected The data gathered from pre and post incremental test was input into the statistics programme SPSS to see if the increased found were statistically significant. The statistical test used was a 22 MANOVA. This test allowed me to compare groups (control and testing) and time (pre and post) to my three dependant variables (VO2 max ml/kg/min, l/min and peak wattage). Due to the three dependant variables a multi analysis of variance (MANOVA) had to be used. Mutlivariate analysis using pillails trace showed no significant difference in group (testing and control) on the Vo2 max in ml/kg/min, l/min and peak wattage, V=0.145, F(3,26)=0.145, P>0.05. Seperate Univariate ANOVAs were carried out on each variable and revealed no significant difference in group on VO2 max ml/kg/min F(1,28)=0.134, P>0.05. No significant difference was found in group on VO2 max l/min F(1,28)=0.094, P>0.05. Also no significant difference was found in group on peak wattage F(1,28)=0.364, P>0.05. This shows there was no significant difference in testing and control groups in terms of the three variables. Multivariate analysis using pillails trace showed no significant difference in time (pre and post) on the Vo2 max in ml/kg/min,l/min and peak wattage V=0.034, F(3,26)=0.306, P>0.821. Seperate univariate ANOVAS revealed no significant difference in time on Vo2 ml/kg/min F(1,28)=0.646, P>0.05, on Vo2 l/min F(1,28)=0.437, P>0.05 and on peak wattage F(1,28)=0.903, P>0.05. This shows there was no significant difference in pre and post results of the three variables. Multivariate analysis using pillais trace showed no significant difference in group (testing and control) x time(pre and post) on Vo2 max ml/kg/min, l/min and peak wattage V=0.037, F(3,26)=0.334, P>0.05. Univariate ANOVAS revealed no significant difference of group x time on Vo2 max ml/kg/min, F(1,28)=0.727, P>0.05. No significant difference was found for group x time on Vo2 max l/min, F(1,28)=0.822, P>0.05. Also no significant difference was found for group x time on peak wattage F(1,28)=0.261, P>0.05. This shows that testing group pre and post and control pre and post results were not statistically significant. Although these results did not show statistical significance, it cannot be ignored that they did show an increase. Despite that fact that the results were not significant all three variables increased following post testing. Results still show that the 4 week training programme was successful and the desired increases in Vo2 max (ml/kg/min, l/min) and peak wattage were achieved. Vo2 max in l/min saw the highest increase after the 4 week training intervention. Vo2 max l/min increased 9.4% in the testing group which is quite a considerable considering only 4 weeks of training was undertaken. Discussion Over the 4 week training programme all sprints were carried out at a maximal intensity with participants verbally encouraged to do so. This led the testing to be very uncomfortable and severely demanding, despite this the when adding up total cycle time at maximal intensity , participants only cycled for 18 minutes over the four weeks. Despite the fact that the intervention did not prouduce statistically significant results it did show that the intervention worked and increase the three variables. . This shows that with only 18 minutes of intense cycling through wingate tests can increase Vo2 max in relative an absolute terms and peak wattage by 3-10% in an incremental vo2 max test. Analysis of the evidence and relation to previous literature These results are similar to Bailey et al (2009) who used a similar intervention to the one use in this study. Bailey et al(2009) used one more wingate per session that this study (4 in week one increasing by one each week up to 7) and 4 minutes recovery time between each wingate. Results from this study showed a similar increase in Vo2 max, Bailey et al (2009) reported an increase in Vo2 peak of 8% which compared to the increase of 8.4% (ml/kg/min) and 9.5% (l/min) is very similar. This studys training programme may have had a slightly larger increases due to the 4 week programme compared to the 2 week training programme in Bailey et als (2009) study. Studies by Macdougall et al (1998)and Burgomaster et al (2008) also have reported increases of 7-8% in Vo2 max. Madougall et al (1998) also used the wingate based intervention but over a longer duration with a 7 week training programme and with 1 more session a week than the present study. Their results found a 7% increase in absolute Vo2 max and a 6.4% increase in relative Vo2 max. This is quite interesting considering the length and amount of sessions compared to the present study. The present study produced higher values in absolute and relative Vo2 max over four weeks. Macdougall et al (1998) also went up to 10 training intervals by the end of the study. This could potentially show that optimal time to obtain training adaptations could be around 4 weeks. Burgomaster et al (2006) also used a winagte protocol as its training intervention. Thier results are similar to what is found in this study. Vo2 max did increase after the 2 week training programme but after statistical analysis is was shown that this increase was not significant which is the same in the present study. Rodas et al (2000) also showed increases in Vo2 max after a short term interval training programme constsing of a mixture of 15 seconds and 30 second all out sprints which increase in number of the two week training programme. After the traini ng programme maximal progressive test were carried out to obtain post test value of Vo2 max (ml.min.kg) and peak wattage, two of the variables being testing in this study. Results showed an increase of around 10% in Vo2 max (ml.kg.min) and a 9% increase in peak wattage in the maximal progressive test. This increase of the 2 weeks is similar to the data reported in this study. This increases the validity of the present study that two out of the three variables measured in this study are also reported in Rodas et al (2000) study. Gibala and Mcgee (2008) reviewed the wingate based training intervention with studies of 4-6 wingates per session with 4 minute rest intervals which is similar to the present study. This review also concluded no changes in Vo2 max after the training intervention in studies by burgomaster 2005, 2006. One reason being why no reported increase in Vo2 max was seen is due to the length of the training programme. Gibala and Mcgee actually report this in their review. They compare the work load of Burgomaster (2005) which they review and state that studies by rodas et al (2000) and talanian et al (2007) had a greater work load than Burgomaster (2005) which could be one reason for no change in Vo2 max. Iaia et al (2008) also showed no increase Vo2 max following a 4 week training intervention. As you can see there is mixed evidence towards the wingate based protocol as a training intervention to elicit improvements in VO2 max performance. Although some of these studies did not show increases in VO2 max, other performance based improvements occurred. For example burgomaster et al (2005,2006) showed increases in time trial performance following four weeks of wingate based interval training. Despite some evidence to the contrary and statistical analysis showing the data in this study to not be significant, the fact that percentage increases in VO2 max are very similar to what has been reported in other studies. There can be many reasons to why high intensity interval training can increase VO2 max. The wingate test can be a very demanding test and is primarily used as a measurement of anaerobic capacity, showing peak power, average power and fatigue rates. Macdougall (1998) states that oxidative metabolism has a minor contribution to the energy delivered during each wingate test, although slievert at al (1995) says that the contribution of oxidative metabolism probably increased with every interval. The fact that using a wingate test with repeated intervals, participants can reach 140-210% Vo2 max during each interval, this shows that training at intensities above Vo2 max can be more important than the volume of training and can stimulate increases in muscle oxidative pot ential (Macdougall et al 1998). Common responses to HIT in moderately active individuals is the expression of type 1 fibres, capillirisation and oxidative enzyme activity (linossier et al 2003, Mcdougall et al 1998). The recovery phase of the wingate based training programme can have an important part to play in obtaining improvements in Vo2 max and other performance parameters. Passive recovery during the rest periods between each interval has been reviewed by billat (2001), because high levels of lactate develop during interval training performed at an intensity above the lactate threshold, active recovery facilitates this removal (hermansen and stensvold 1972). This removal allows althletes to tolerate heavy work rates for longer period of time ( Billat et al 2000). The rest days between each wingate session are also important. Rodas et al (2000) found significant increases in oxidative and glycolytic enzyme activity after two weeks of sprint training but this was no change in wingate performance after only one days rest. This improves the validity my results as partipants had more than one days rest between each wingate training session. Critical evaluation of the method One factor that could affect the amount of increase in Vo2 max could be baseline levels of Vo2 max. Participants with low baseline Vo2 are going to see larger increases than participants who already have higher fitness levels. Although as I have mentioned before Landree (1997) states in highly trained individuals further improvements in performance can only occur via high intensity interval training. One major reason why the results of this study did not prove significant is the standard deviation. Participants with low baseline levels before the intervention may have showed an improvement in VO2 max and peak wattage but this improvement may still not have got them to the level of another participants baseline level. For example one participant increased their Vo2 max (ml.kg.min) from a baseline level of 39 ml.kg.min to a post intervention score of 50 ml.kg.min but this increase still did not get their Vo2 max level to the same as 4 other participants baseline. This variety in differ ent peoples Vo2 max could be a reason why significant results were not obtained. A good comparison can be made between this study and Bailey et al (2009) due to similar participants being used. Their study used young adults with a mean age of 21 SD 4 which is a similar age to the participants in this study. One factor that could have been improved in this study is a larger sample s

Sunday, January 19, 2020

An Interview With An Entreprenuer Essay -- Interview Essays

I interviewed Manuel, co-owner of All Pro Motor Sports, because his business is extremely innovative and growth-oriented. The purpose of this interview was to learn the following:  § how to identify a business opportunity  § how to successfully launch a business  § how to deal with perceived risks prior to start-up  § how to solve problems encountered during start-up and over the lifetime of a venture BACKGROUND I was introduced to Manuel through a mutual acquaintance that knows I am truly fascinated by the ability to customize vehicles, but more specifically, expensive luxury vehicles. Manuel, originally from Mexico, moved to California with his family twenty years ago. Coming from a large family with 4 brothers and 3 sisters, Manuel was determined to be financially successful. After graduating from State Unversity and working as a financial advisor/broker for Morgan Stanley, Manuel decided he was not happy working in corporate America. After resigning from Morgan Stanley in 2001, Manuel decided his dream of being financially successful would be much easier to accomplish if he launched his own business. Driven by his passion for classy and stylish vehicles, Manuel launched a motor sports company in 2002. SHARED VISION Manuel, co-owner of All Pro Motor Sports, shared his vision to launch a motor sports business that customizes expensive European vehicles with his younger brother, Hussein, and cousin, John. Just 3 years ago, this trio put their capital resources together and launched All Pro Motor Sports. All Pro Motor Sports is not just another motor sports business, it's a motor sports business that focuses on customizing each vehicle to the owner's perfection and guaranteeing that attention to detail is car... ...sionate generally yields positive rewards. Whether one aspires to own a motor sports company or design a type of skiwear that protects people from injuries, passion will be the driving force behind successful execution. According to Hussan and to my agreement, the best way to discover what you are passionate about is to follow your interests and heavily research your interests to discover what interests you most. Once you discover which one of your interest you want to pursue the next, and most important step, is to discover how you could exploit or differentiate your interest in the current marketplace that will give you an opportunity to capitalize. Lastly, I learned that if I decide I don't want to pursue a degree in economics, and instead I want to launch my own business, I must pursue a business in an industry, or lack thereof, that I could commit my life to.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Software Applications and Information Systems

Software Applications and Information Systems A software application and an information system is vital for any company to manage its business. An unbelieveable amount of information and procedures that is made within a company, both the application and system relieves a company of a huge amount of paperwork. By aquiring a software application the accounting, marketing, and human resources department can keep track of many different areas within their department. The information system helps to manage all information coming in and going out. An excellent software application is the Formtran application. This application works in all departments, accounting, human resources, and marketing. This application is known for being the fastest data collector. For accounting the application offers compliance, consistency, and effciency. This provides help with purchase orders, credit memos, invoices, physical inventor forms, fixed asset forms, capital expenditure requests, and check requests (Formtran, 2010). The software provides a system that helps with certification testing, applicant tracking, charitable fund drives, emplyee satisfaction, pre-emplyment testing, time sheets, training, and pay roll forms (Formtran, 2010). The marketing and sales part of the application gives a company easy acess to the data needed. This includes contest enrollments, customer comment cards, award claim forms, expense reports, focus group surveys, product registration, sales call reports, sales force testing, and warranty cards (Fortran, 2010). Information systems help accounting departments by maintaining records that control the movement of funds within the company and produces finanical statements. Information systems for accounting will manage cash flow, loans, securities trading, and check processing. Human resources information systems help with placement, recruitment, compensation, career development, and evaluations of the employees within a company. The different examples is applicant tracking, training and skills, positions, benefits, and personnel record keeping. Marketing and sales use the system for marketing functions and sales support with keeping track of all movement with goods and services between producers and customers. Target points are telemarketing, point-of-sale, order processing, and slaes support. Basically the system for marketing and sales covers the improvement of customer service, maintaining customer data, total and record purchase transactions with the required packing list (Kelly, 2008). Software applications and information systems are a vital part to running a business today. These applications and systems help a company run smoother and more organized. In today’s world most all company’s use computers to run their business. Customers and employees expect to have answers in a reasonable time, and the applications and systems provide everyone with the information in a respectful time frame. The employees of the different departments (accounting, human resources, and marketing) tasks are made easier with the capability of the applications and systems.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Lagnston Hughes Poem Dreams - 1302 Words

Langston Hughes’ poem â€Å"Dreams† discusses the value of having goals and aspirations. The poem is relatively short and uses metaphors to express such utter importance of dreams. In the first stanza Hughes’ implies that a life without dreams is useless and may as well not even exist. The whole of a bird’s existence is to be able to use its’ wings to fly, just like a human’s life only has a purpose to exist if there are dreams to give it meaning. The second stanza contains another metaphor about comparing having no dreams to living an empty life. A field with nothing but snow, has no use in life except to just be there. The authors use of metaphors comparing lifeless nature to a life without dreams is extremely effective in getting the†¦show more content†¦Like his poem, â€Å"Dreams† conveys, he never let those dreams go, because he knew that without any aspirations life would have no purpose. Langston Hughes choice o f words, organization, and length for the poem may directly reflect his feelings towards the hopeless path he saw the world around him traveling on. A reviewer for â€Å"Black World,† stated in 1970 that, â€Å"He used his poetry and prose to illustrate that ‘there is no lack within the Negro people of beauty, strength, and power,’ and he chose to do so on their own level, on their own terms (Poetry Foundation).† The separation of the poem into two different stanzas shows the difference in life when dreams are completely gone and when they still have hope of resurfacing. It also gives the audience a chance to experience the poem in different ways. In the first stanza, the speaker compares life to â€Å"a broken-winged bird that cannot fly† (3-4) to demonstrate that if there are no dreams to give a person a reason to get up and move to make a better life not only for themselves, but everyone then there is no use in even living. On the other hand, the second stanza he compares life to â€Å"a barren field frozen with snow† (7-8) to show that once a person reaches that point, there will be very little chance of developing new dreams. The rhyme scheme that the poet uses is